Saturday, August 22, 2020

Passive Periphrastic Latin Construction

Latent Periphrastic Latin Construction The latent periphrastic development in Latin communicates the possibility of commitment of must or should. An exceptionally natural uninvolved periphrastic is an expression credited to Cato, who was keen on pulverizing the Phoenicians. Cato is said to have finished his addresses with the expression Carthago delenda est or Carthage must be destroyed.There are two sections to this detached periphrastic, one descriptive and one a type of the action word to be. The descriptive structure is the gerundive - note the nd before the consummation. The closure is, for this situation, ladylike, nominative particular, to concur with the thing Carthago, which, in the same way as other spot names, is feminine.The operator, or in Catos case, the individual who might be doing the pulverizing, is communicated by a dative of specialist. Carthago____________Romae__________________ delenda estCarthage (nom. sg. fem.) [by] Rome (dative case) wrecked (gerundive nom. sg. fem.) to be (third sg. present) In the end, Cato got his direction. Heres another model: Marc Antony presumably thought: Cicero____________Octaviano__________________ delendus estCicero (nom. sg. masc.) [by] Octavianus (dative case) pulverized (gerundive nom. sg. masc.) to be (third sg. present) See Why Cicero Had to Die. File of Quick Tips on Latin Verbs Kinds of Latin VerbsLatin SupineLatin Verb EndingsLatin InfinitivesLatin Verbs - Internal Thematic VowelLatin Verbs - Person and NumberLatin Verbs - Prepositions in VerbsLatin Verbs - Sequence of Tenses in Indirect DiscourseLatin Words - Where Do You Add on Endings?Passive Periphrastic

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